Single Phase Transformer Formulas

Parameter Symbol / Formula Where Primary EMF Equation of Single Phase Transformer (Ep) f= frequency Np =Number of primary turns = maximum flux Secondary EMF Equation (Es) f= frequency Ns =Number of secondary turns = maximum flux Transformation ratio (K) Ns =Number of secondary turns Np =Number of primary turnsVp =Primary voltageVs =Secondary voltage Turn … Read more

AC Series Circuit Formulas

For RL and RC Series Circuit: For RL Series Circuit For RC Series Circuit V= rms value of the applied voltageI= rms value of the circuit currentVR= Voltage across resistanceVL= Voltage across inductanceVC= Voltage across capacitanceR= ResistanceXL= Inductive ReactanceXC= Capacitive Reactance For RL: For RC : Z= ImpedanceR= ResistanceXL= Inductive ReactanceXC= Capacitive Reactance For RL: … Read more

Basic AC Circuit Formulas

Basics: v = value of alternating voltage at time t (called instantaneous value)Vm = maximum value of alternating voltage= Angular velocity of the coil i =value of alternating current at time t (called instantaneous value)Im = maximum value of alternating current = Angular velocity of the coil T = Time period in secondf = frequency … Read more

Different Types of Lightning Arresters

Types of lightning arresters : 1. Rod gap arrester2. Horn gap arrester 3. Multigap arrester4. Expulsion type lightning arrester 5. Valve type lightning arrester Rod Gap Arrester:- A Rod Gap Arrester is a simple type of diverter used in electrical systems to protect against high voltage surges, particularly those caused by lightning strikes. Here are … Read more